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  • OBD1 to OBD2

    working on an LT1 project for another one of my cars and its been suggested over and over that I look into going with an OBD2 ECM, its a 95 LT1 engine and wiring harness but I don't have the ECM(which would have been OBD1) what all would I have to do to use a OBD2 ECM with this engine and harness?
    1995 Pontiac Trans Am Formula

  • #2
    Why would you want to do that?

    It's more common for people to go the other direction.
    Tracy
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    • #3
      OBD-II provides a few things you don't currently have:
      rear O2s
      crank position sensor
      EVAP vacuum switch

      These things would have to be programmed out, unless you swap harnesses and add the components (a lot of work/expense for nothing, IMO).

      The biggest reason for switching I to II that I have heard of is to get rid of a no shift condition with a high stall converter. Tuners have now figured out how to make that work with OBD-I. OBD-II tuning is generally more expensive, too. Not much reason to switch, IMO.
      Rob B 95Z A4 Tech Page (Part numbers / locations, how to's, schematics, DTC's...) Home Page - shbox.com

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      • #4
        You won't have to modify the harness at all. The OBD-II PCM will plug right in. However, you will need to switch to a OBD-II knock sensor. OBD-II PCM's have a knock sensor circuit with right around 100k ohm inline resistance. OBD-I is a much lower resistance at 4.4k ohms. OBD-II also has the ability to "hear" more sensitively in regards to vibration frequency. This can be a good and bad thing depending on whether the knock is real or not.

        There used to be a significant problem with people running anything over a 3000 stall on a OBD-I car. Most tuners, like Rob mentioned, have discovered a way around that.

        Generally speaking the majority of people use OBD-I just to save a buck on tuning and it is a little less involved in the way of tuning for emissions.

        In my opinion though, if this is going to be mainly a street/strip car and if you want the ability to do a little more in depth tuning, and take advantage of the misfire detection provided by the CKP(crank position) sensor, I would also go with OBD-II. Misfire detection is a very useful tool. That alone is worth it in my opinion.

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        • #5
          The engine is a 95, so I'm not sure if it has a crank sensor
          1995 Pontiac Trans Am Formula

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          • #6
            Originally posted by Atl_Monte
            The engine is a 95, so I'm not sure if it has a crank sensor
            A stock 1995 f-body does not have a separate crank position sensor.
            (oh, yeah, I already said that)
            Rob B 95Z A4 Tech Page (Part numbers / locations, how to's, schematics, DTC's...) Home Page - shbox.com

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            • #7
              Originally posted by Rob B (shoebox)
              A stock 1995 f-body does not have a separate crank position sensor.
              (oh, yeah, I already said that)
              so it would just be easier to get an OBD1 ECM?
              1995 Pontiac Trans Am Formula

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              • #8
                Originally posted by Atl_Monte
                so it would just be easier to get an OBD1 ECM?
                It should already have a OBD-I PCM.

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                • #9
                  Originally posted by Atl_Monte
                  so it would just be easier to get an OBD1 ECM?
                  I think so. (it's a PCM, not ECM)
                  Rob B 95Z A4 Tech Page (Part numbers / locations, how to's, schematics, DTC's...) Home Page - shbox.com

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