SPL = 10 log (r/rref)2 = 20 log (r/rref)
If you "do sound" you should know the difference between sound pressure level, and sound level. You are thinking of sound level. Because the human ear discriminates against low frequencies, any measurement of the subjective response to SOUND PRESSURE must be adjusted to match the sensing characteristics of the ear. This weighted measurement of sound pressure is hence called 'sound level', as opposed to SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL, which is an unweighted, objective measurement of sound pressure.
Sound pressure level used to descibe the measuring of the magnitude of sound. It is a relative quantity in that it is the ratio between the actual SOUND PRESSURE and a fixed reference pressure. This reference pressure is usually that of the threshold of hearing which has been internationally agreed upon as having the value .0002 dynes/cm2.
Follow me so far. Here is more.
The following is a direct quote from a MIT scientific database correlated to a study regarding devices used to meausure the properties and inherent characteristics of "sound":
"An instrument for measuring the level of sound pressure in DECIBELs. Such measurements are called sound level readings. See: SOUND LEVEL.
Sound level meters usually contain different weighting networks (designated A, B, C, D) to discriminate against different frequencies. The very low frequencies are discriminated against quite severely by the A network, in a manner similar to the response of the ear (see EQUAL LOUDNESS CONTOURS), but only moderately by the B network and hardly at all by the C network. Therefore, if the measured sound level on the C network is much higher than that on the A network, much of the sound energy is concentrated in the low frequency region (see INFRASONIC).
Since the A weighting network corresponds to the tendency of the ear to discriminate against low frequency sounds, it is often employed in decibel measurements of community noise. Such measurements are designated dBA (see NOISE LEVEL).
The sound level meter, however, DOES NOT take into account the frequency region of the noise, or other factors which may cause annoyance. "
If you "do sound" you should know the difference between sound pressure level, and sound level. You are thinking of sound level. Because the human ear discriminates against low frequencies, any measurement of the subjective response to SOUND PRESSURE must be adjusted to match the sensing characteristics of the ear. This weighted measurement of sound pressure is hence called 'sound level', as opposed to SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL, which is an unweighted, objective measurement of sound pressure.
Sound pressure level used to descibe the measuring of the magnitude of sound. It is a relative quantity in that it is the ratio between the actual SOUND PRESSURE and a fixed reference pressure. This reference pressure is usually that of the threshold of hearing which has been internationally agreed upon as having the value .0002 dynes/cm2.
Follow me so far. Here is more.
The following is a direct quote from a MIT scientific database correlated to a study regarding devices used to meausure the properties and inherent characteristics of "sound":
"An instrument for measuring the level of sound pressure in DECIBELs. Such measurements are called sound level readings. See: SOUND LEVEL.
Sound level meters usually contain different weighting networks (designated A, B, C, D) to discriminate against different frequencies. The very low frequencies are discriminated against quite severely by the A network, in a manner similar to the response of the ear (see EQUAL LOUDNESS CONTOURS), but only moderately by the B network and hardly at all by the C network. Therefore, if the measured sound level on the C network is much higher than that on the A network, much of the sound energy is concentrated in the low frequency region (see INFRASONIC).
Since the A weighting network corresponds to the tendency of the ear to discriminate against low frequency sounds, it is often employed in decibel measurements of community noise. Such measurements are designated dBA (see NOISE LEVEL).
The sound level meter, however, DOES NOT take into account the frequency region of the noise, or other factors which may cause annoyance. "
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